23 Best Things To Do In Kampala, Uganda: Ultimate City Guide

Looking for the best things to do in Kampala, Uganda? Welcome to Uganda's capital! To me, one of the craziest cities in Africa… but don’t get scared, Kampala is FANTASTIC.

Visiting Kampala was such a wild adventure. On arrival I could immediately feel the intensity of the city, and it only got better once I started exploring. This is not a place for pretty streets or relaxed sightseeing, but if you embrace the chaos, Kampala will reward you with one of the most authentic travel experiences in East Africa.

I have visited Kampala multiple times during my travels through Uganda, often as part of a bigger trip that included gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and exploring different parts of the country. If you are planning a full trip, check out my Uganda itinerary or my complete guide on traveling to Uganda for more tips and inspiration.

In this Kampala travel guide I will show you the best things to do in Kampala, including must-see attractions, unique local experiences and practical tips to help you get the most out of your visit.

Planning your trip? Make sure you stay connected. Read my guide on buying a prepaid SIM card for Uganda with up-to-date prices and network advice or choose an eSIMs for Uganda from my comparison.

Whether you are here for a short stopover or a few days before heading out on safari, this list will help you decide what is actually worth your time in Uganda’s vibrant and chaotic capital.

Many people traveling to Uganda skip Kampala as they hear there is not much to do. Well… if people keep on spreading these rumours, I can't blame travelers. But after my experiences in the city I felt I had to tell tourists how incredible it is to travel to Kampala and at least give it a chance for 1 or 2 days. But to be honest…

Kampala is not for everyone!

I visited Uganda and Kampala twice in and also organized a Traveltomtom Uganda group trip to Uganda with my followers.

In my personal diary blog: Uganda: country no. 111 you can read all about my travel adventures from Uganda and Kampala.

Watch My Kampala Travel Vlog

Want to see what Kampala really looks like? In this video I take you around the city, from the chaotic streets and local markets to some of the best viewpoints and hidden spots.

This vlog will give you a much better feeling of what to expect before you start exploring Kampala yourself.

Best Things to Do in Kampala, Uganda: Top Attractions & Local Experiences

There are plenty of things to do in Kampala, from cultural landmarks and local markets to unique city experiences that show you the real Uganda. Below you will find my personal selection of the best places to visit in Kampala based on multiple visits to the city.

1. Visit the Uganda National Mosque (Gaddafi Mosque)

One of the absolute best things to do in Kampala is visiting the Uganda National Mosque, also known as the Gaddafi Mosque. Not only is this the largest mosque in Uganda, it also offers the best panoramic views over the city.

Here is where the Uganda Muslim supreme council headquarters is located. By far the biggest mosque in all of Uganda, it can accommodate up to 20,000 people.

Non Muslim foreigners will have to buy an entrance ticket of around 25,000 UGX (around $7 USD) which includes a little tour inside the mosque and the climb up the minaret.

It is about 300 steps up a winding staircase but the you will get some of the views over Kampala. My tour guide was a lovely older man telling me many cool facts about Kampala.

The climb to the top is a bit of a workout, but once you reach the viewpoint you will understand why this is such a popular attraction.

Kampala is built on seven hills, and from up here you can see the chaotic city stretching out in every direction. It is one of the few places where you can actually grasp how big and busy Kampala really is.

Initially, this mosque was built by Idi Amin Dada in 1972 but when Gaddafi, the late former leader of Libya visited Uganda he offered to take built a completely new mosque and funded the whole project. Therefore the mosque is commonly known as the Gaddafi Mosque. However, after Gaddafi's death, the mosque was renamed to Uganda National Mosque.

Tip: Dress modestly when visiting the mosque. Covering your shoulders and knees is required, but robes are usually provided at the entrance if needed.

If Kampala is your starting point for exploring the country, have a look at my Uganda itinerary to plan the best route for gorilla trekking, safari and the highlights beyond the capital.

2. Explore Owino Market (St. Balikuddembe Market)

If you want to experience the real Kampala, then visiting Owino Market is an absolute must. This is one of the largest and busiest markets in Uganda, and stepping inside feels like entering a completely different world.

After visiting almost every country in the world, believe me I have seen many local markets. But the Owino Market is next level and one of the best places to visit in Kampala.

This absolutely chaotic multipurpose market is located in downtown Kampala. Owino Market is one of the largest markets in Uganda and receives over 20,000 people daily. It is famous for its beautiful African print fabrics, second-hand clothes, shoes, bags, food, electronics, vegetables, herbs, medicines and anything else you can think of.

The market is chaotic, crowded and intense, with narrow alleys packed with vendors. It is loud, overwhelming and fascinating at the same time.

This is not a place for relaxed sightseeing, but that is exactly what makes it such a unique experience. Walking through Owino Market gives you a raw and unfiltered look at everyday life in Kampala.

The government changed this market's name to St. Balikuddembe Market in memory of one of the country's martyrs who was killed in the area on the orders of Kabaka Mwanga in the 1880s. However, the name Owino is still stuck in everyone's mind.

Tip: Although super crowded, dirty and chaotic, it is safe to visit the Owino Market for tourists. But always keep an eye on your belongings. It can get very busy. Go with a local guide if you want a deeper insight into how the market works.

Kampala can feel overwhelming at first, especially if it is your first time in Uganda. If you want to be well prepared, check out my complete guide on traveling to Uganda with tips on safety, transport, money and what to expect.

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3. Visit Nakasero Market & Try Local Food

Another one of the best things to do in Kampala is visiting Nakasero Market, especially if you are interested in local food. Compared to Owino Market, this market feels a bit more organized, but it is still very lively and authentic.

This is the place to see (and taste) fresh Ugandan produce. From tropical fruits and vegetables to spices and local dishes, Nakasero Market is a great spot to explore the flavors of Uganda. There is also a section with live stock, think: goats, chickens, etc.

One of my favorite things to do here is climbing up to one of the nearby buildings for a view over the market from above. From there you really see the scale and daily activity of this place.

The market dates back to 1927 and is the oldest market in Kampala, it employs more than 10,000 people daily!

Tip: Try some fresh fruit or a local snack while walking around. It is one of the easiest ways to experience Kampala’s food culture. And  if you are adventurous try one of the local delicacies: fried grasshoppers.

I tried it, see my vlog, it honestly taste like salty crisps.

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. Visit the Shri Sanatan Dharma Mandal Hindu Temple

Located very central in downtown you will find another worship place worth going when visiting Kampala. The Shri Sanatan Dharma Mandal Hindu Temple is open for visitors and free of charge. The interior is an impressive sight. It is allowed to take photos inside, but you will be asked for a small donation.

5. Stroll through the Katanga Slums

Be prepared to see real poverty, otherwise this is not your place to visit in Kampala. Visiting the Katanga Slums is an eye opening experience and after you walked through, I am pretty sure that you will come out speechless. It is very dirty and polluted, but these people don't have much choice. Life in the Kampala slums is though!

There is nothing special to do rather than walking through, but it is an impressive experience for those looking for unique things to do in Kampala. I very much recommend visiting the Katanga Slums and if you can please spend some pocket money here. Even as simple as buying a bottle of water can make a huge difference for these people.

It is safe visiting the slums? I did not feel uncomfortable but it is probably better if you are accompanied by a local, they also know their way around the slums.

6. Free walking tour of Kampala

The best way to get to know the city is guided by a local. Hop on one of the free walking tours in Kampala and you will be set to see the major tourist attractions in Kampala in a half day trip. These free walking tours are tip based and my favorite way of exploring a new city. See the link above for more info.

I joined a free walking tour with Steve, a young Ugandan guy who studied at Makerere University and set up a local company for showing tourists around his city. He was a lovely and funny guy, very calm and most important very knowledgeable.

We did a tour around Kampala for pretty much the whole afternoon and it was an absolutely mind-blowing experience. Without Steve I would have never gotten to some of the tourists spots he showed me and that are listed in this Uganda travel blog.

See more about the Free Walking Tour in Kampala in my Kampala vlog on Youtube.

7. Learn about Kampala life from students at the Makerere University

Makerere University is the most prestigious university in the country, the place where former prime ministers and other well known people from Uganda and East Africa have studied.

In 1922, Makerere University was established as the first institution of higher learning in Uganda and the whole of Africa. It's located on Makerere Hill which is about 3km from Kampala city center.

It is worth to stroll around the University grounds. Apart from some great architecture, the university offers a serene environment with big green meadows to relax and hang out. Almost like a park feeling. Try to talk to some of the students and get a little inside in their views about living in Kampala. I am sure you will also spot some wildlife like monkeys and some huge and colorful birds.

The Makerere university is highly regarded across Africa for its huge contribution to knowledge and producing some of Africa's greatest minds. Some of the powerful people who attended the university include the former president of Uganda Dr. Milton Obote, Julias Nyerere of Tanzania, Benjamin Mkapa of Tanzania, Joseph Kabila of Congo, and Mwai Kibaki of Kenya. Also American travel writer and novelist Paul Theroux once taught here. In all honesty I didn't know him, do you?

8. Pray at Baha'i Temple

There are only 11 remaining Baha'i temples in the world and this is the only one in Africa. Uganda has thousands of people who practice the Baha'i faith. A unique religion that I had never heard of before. The faith teaches the highest levels of humanity and is believed to have originated from Iran/Persia.

The Baha'i Temple is a beautiful yet peculiar structure built on Kikaya Hill. The location is very peaceful, soothing, and serene with great views.

Tourists come here to relax as they walk through the beautifully manicured gardens and get to learn more about the Baha'i faith. Unfortunately visitors are NOT allowed to take pictures inside the temple.

9. Visit Kasubi Tombs of Buganda Kings

One of the four UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Uganda and the only one in Kampala. For that reason alone already the Kasubi Tombs can't be missed on this list of best things to do in Kampala.

They are important remnants of the Buganda Kingdom, the biggest Kingdom in Uganda. They hold a lot of cultural and spiritual significance in Kampala's history. The Kasubi Tombs are located on Kasubi hill, northwest of Kampala city and are the burial site for the royal family of the Buganda Kingdom.

There are 31 others tombs distributed across the Buganda Kingdom, but what makes the Kasubi Tombs special is that there are four Buganda Kings buried here: Mutesa I, Mwanga II, David Chwa II and Sir Edward Mutesa II.

The main structure, called Muzibu Azaala Mpanga, is completely made from organic materials and marks the central point of the site. Built in 1882 as a palace for the Kabakas of Buganda and later in 1884 converted into royal burial grounds.

The site is a unique example of traditional architecture and has been described as one of the most remarkable buildings using vegetal materials in the entire region of Sub-Saharan Africa.

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10. Walk the Royal Mile of the Buganda Kingdom

The Royal Mile is a tourist attraction in Kampala that is tree dotted lane which leads from the parliament of the Bungada Kingdom in one straight line towards the Lubrini Palace. It is a beautiful sight a little away from the city center, it is within walkable distance but a boda boda or Uber will costs you near to nothing.

11. Lubiri Mengo aka Kabaka's Palace

Kabaka's Palace sits on Mengo Hill Road in the Lubiri area and is the official historic residence of the Buganda King. Thanks to its strategic location on a hill, it offers great views of Kampala city.

This palace was built in 1885 and is also referred to as the haunted mansion of Kampala. The reason for this is that so many people were tortured to death here during Idi Amin's dictatorial regime. Following the 1966 military coup, the palace's subterranean storage tunnels were used to incarcerate political prisoners. The prisons can still be visited these days.

Visiting the Kabaka's Palaca is like what you call dark tourism, but it is definitely a unique thing to do in Kampala. The entrance fee is 35,000 UGX, which is around $10 USD.

12. Independence Monument

In the heart of the city near City Square Park you can find the Uganda Independence Monument. It represents a wrapped up man standing straight and holding up a child. It is one of the most symbolic and identically landmarks of Kampala.

It was constructed by the Maloba, a Kenyan student at the Makerere University just before the independence of Uganda in October 1962 and signifies a new born culture unwrapped and freed from its colonial masters. Around the independence monument there are some sign posts guiding you through the history of Uganda.

Unfortunately by the time I was visiting in June 2021 the monument was used for a promo campaign of the MTV Music Awards that were to be held in Kampala. Unfortunately due to political unrest it never took place.

13. Uganda Martyr's Shrine

This religious site has a very sad history. Its structure resembles the shape of a typical African hut and features 22 copper pillars. The church's interior is spectacular – it has a breathtaking vaulted ceiling and amazing wood carvings on the doors. The stained glass windows are a representation of the 22 martyrs who lost their lives because of their faith, in 1886.

The Uganda Martyr's Shrines in Namugongo are very significant as they honor the local martyrs. Every year on Uganda's Martyrs Day (June 3th), thousands of Catholic pilgrims from across the country visit the shrines to attend prayers in remembrance of the martyrs. June 3th is a public holiday in Uganda.

14. Visit Rubaga Cathedral (Saint Mary's Cathedral)

Rubaga Cathedral is located on one of Kampala's original 7 hills: Lubaga. This hill used to be the palace of Kabaka Mutesa I. The views from here are magnificent. The cathedral itself is grand and very well-built. In the front there is a statue of St. Mary and a memorial to the first African Catholic bishop in Uganda, Archbishop Joseph Kiwanuka.

Of all the cathedrals, this is one that you ought to include in your itinerary when visiting Kampala. It was built in the early 20th century and is the base of the Catholic church in Uganda. The land on which the cathedral is built was donated in 1889 to the French missionaries by the King of Buganda (Kabaka Mwanga II).

15. The Namirembe Cathedral

However, the most famous cathedral to visit in Kampala is the Namirembe cathedral. It is the oldest cathedral in Uganda dating back to 1890. Its amazing location on top of one of the original hills of Kampala, makes it a popular Kampala tourist attraction. Its impressive dome can be seen from many places around the city. The cathedral is surrounded by high palm trees and makes a really cool picture. If you want to attend a mass, there is Sunday service in English at 7:00 am.

16. Buy souvenirs at the East African Craft Village

A very tourist place but one that can't be missed on this list of places to visit and on your Kampala itinerary. The East African Craft Village is the place to buy your souvenirs from Uganda. No need to think about what to buy in Uganda, here they have it all. It is specially dedicated to tourists, so expect to bargain or pay a little more than normal for some very colorful Uganda souvenirs.

17. Tour The Uganda National Museum

If you're a fan of museums and would like to see some of Uganda's cultural heritage, then a trip to the Uganda National Museum would definitely interest you. It is the biggest and oldest museum in Kampala so you should expect to find lots of ancient artefacts and exhibits here.

Visitors come here to see bows and arrows, traditional musical instruments, rifles and spears that were used by the great people of Uganda, a cultural village, the fossilized remains of an 8 million years-extinct Napak rhino and much more.

This museum is located on Kitante road near the British High Commission. It was created in 1908 by the then British Colonial Officer George Wilson. Visiting the Uganda National Museum is the best place to learn more about the history of Uganda. The Uganda National Museum charges and entrance fee of 15,000 UGX ($4.2) for tourists, bringing a camera costs an extra 5,000 UGX.

18. Visit the Taxi Park in downtown

You must think why visiting a taxi parking? But once you get there you will see. On one side there is an elevated street going uphill which gives you a perfect overview of the organized chaos of Kampala. The taxi park represents the daily life in Kampala better than anything else, this is were local people come and go when they commute between their jobs in Kampala and their homes on the outskirts of the city. Much more local than this experience it can't get.

19. Cooking class

I mentioned him earlier already in this article, but Steve, the one from the Free Walking Tours in Kampala also organizes Kampala cooking classes. Not only a great way to learn more about the local food culture in Uganda, but you get to taste it too. He organizes these cooking classes in Kampala at his home together with his wife. An absolutely recommended thing to do and another way of getting an insight into the local life in Kampala.

20. Go wild in Kampala's nightlife

Kampala's nightlife is one of the star highlights when you visit the city. Kampala is known for being very alive in the dark and is regarded as the Las Vegas of Africa. It is not uncommon to see people in the street at very ungodly hours partying like there's no tomorrow.

At almost every corner of the city, there's a bar or some kind of local hotspot offering drinks. When staying in the city center I can understand it looks a bit intimidating to mingle at local bars, but it is good fun and locals love seeing Mzungus. But keep in mind that not all spots are safe especially for foreigners so it is best to go with a local.

The most renowned places to party in Kampala are: Club Ambiance, Guvnor and Nyondo Club. Always take an Uber back home, it is not recommended for tourists to walk the streets of Kampala at night.

Whether you're hopping between rooftop bars or finding the best local restaurants, having internet on your phone makes everything easier. Here is my comparison of the best eSIMs for Uganda so you can stay connected hassle-free.

21. Indulge in hip restaurants and coffee places

One thing that Kampala is known for is organic and delicious food. You will find lots of restaurants and eateries serving a wide range of healthy dishes. Some of my favorite coffee places are: Endiro Coffee and 1000 Cups of Coffee.

For more upscale dining experiences go to Nyanja Lake Terrace, Mediterraneo, Le Chateau Brasserie Belge, Asian Fusion.

The food in Kampala is affordable compared to other African cities so you don't have to worry about denting your pocket too much when indulging on some delicious food. Also when traveling to Kampala you have to try the street food and of course you leave without eating a Ugandan Rolex, an egg chapati.

22. Experience the Kampala Festivals

One festival that stands out and you shouldn't miss out on when visiting Kampala in October is the Kampala City Festival. It is a street festival with multiple stages and parades through the city. I would almost call it the Uganda Carnival.

Another important festival in Kampala is the Amakula International Film Festival where African drama and visual content are celebrated and promoted. This festival is organized by the Uganda National Museum. It is annually held around the end of March.

23. Boat trips on Lake Victoria

Last but not least for those looking for cool things to do around Kampala the nearby islands in Lake Victoria are a great place to visit.

The city of Kampala borders the shores of Lake Victoria in the Southeast. Lake Victoria is the second-largest freshwater lake in the world, Africa's largest lake, and the world's largest tropical lake. The lake is also famous for being the source of the River Nile, which you can find in Jinja, one of the best places to visit in Uganda.

The freshwater lake boasts some tranquil beaches, islands, and even some beach resorts. These ingredients make it an ideal getaway from the bustling city life. So when you are done with the above things to do in Kampala you can head to the lake.

Some of the tourist activities include fishing, sailing, cruising, boat riding, sunbathing, swimming, and partying. There are so many islands that you can choose from depending on the type of activity you're looking to do.

The most popular islands to visit in Lake Victoria are the Ssese Islands, an archipelago of 84 islands, with Buggala, Bulago, Bukasa and Banda Island being the most famous for tourists. You can stay overnight here if you want the full adventure. Sunsets and sunrises suppose to be incredible. There are daily ferries to and from the islands. For more information about the Ssese Island ferry schedule click here.

Apart from the scenic shores and water sports here, some native wildlife can be found in the lake i.e. hippos, otters, crocodiles, turtles, and mongooses.

However, although listed as one of the best things to in Kampala, the islands are best visited from Entebbe, the city where the International Airport is located about 45 kilometers south of Kampala.

When visiting Entebbe don't forget to swing by the remarkable Aero Beach. In my Aero Beach Travel Guide you can see what to expect: plane graveyard, big funny statues and of course a chill beach restaurant.

How to get around Kampala

Getting around Kampala can feel a bit chaotic at first, but once you understand how things work it is actually pretty easy. There are several ways to move around the city, from ride-hailing apps to local transport, each with its own pros and cons.

One important thing to know: having mobile data on your phone makes a huge difference. Whether it is ordering a ride, navigating with Google Maps or simply finding your way around, being connected will save you time and hassle. If you don’t want to deal with local SIM cards, check out my guide on the best eSIM for Uganda.

Uber and Bolt

Uber and Bolt are widely used in Kampala and are by far the easiest and most reliable way to get around. Prices are very affordable compared to Western standards and you don’t have to negotiate fares.

This is the option I personally used the most. It is convenient, relatively safe and perfect for longer distances across the city.

Boda boda (motorbike taxis)

Boda bodas are everywhere in Kampala and are the fastest way to get through traffic. However, they can feel quite intense if you are not used to them.

They are great for short distances, but keep in mind that safety standards are low and helmets are not always provided. If you decide to use them, be cautious and only take registered rides where possible.

Local taxis (minivans)

Local taxis, also known as matatus, are the cheapest way to get around Kampala. They follow fixed routes but are not easy to understand for first-time visitors.

You often need to ask around, explain where you want to go and sometimes negotiate. For most travelers, this is not the most practical option.

Getting from Entebbe Airport to Kampala

If you are arriving at Entebbe Airport, the easiest way to get to Kampala is by Uber, Bolt or a private taxi. The drive takes about 45 minutes to 1.5 hours depending on traffic.

If you want to arrange your mobile data straight away, read my guide on buying a SIM card at Entebbe Airport.

Tip: whether you use Uber, a boda boda or taxis, having internet on your phone is essential. You can compare all options in my guides about the best eSIM for Uganda or the best prepaid SIM card in Uganda.

Best Time to Visit Kampala

Kampala can be visited year round, but your experience will depend a lot on the weather and traffic. As a general rule, the dry seasons are the most comfortable time to explore the city because you will have fewer heavy downpours and moving around is simply easier.

The rainy seasons can still be a great time to visit, but expect sudden showers, muddy streets around markets and slower traffic. If you are planning lots of walking and market visits, dry season days are usually more enjoyable.

My personal tip: no matter the season, try to explore Kampala early in the morning and later in the afternoon. Midday can be hot and busy, and the city’s traffic often gets worse around rush hour. For views and photos, sunset from one of Kampala’s hilltop viewpoints is always worth timing right.

What to Wear in Kampala

When deciding what to wear in Kampala, comfort and practicality matter more than style. Kampala is busy, dusty in some areas and the weather can change quickly, so it is best to dress light, flexible and respectful.

What I recommend wearing:
✔️ Light, breathable clothes (it can get hot and humid)
✔️ Comfortable shoes or sneakers for walking markets and uneven sidewalks
✔️ A light rain jacket or small umbrella in case of sudden showers
✔️ A small daypack that stays close to your body in crowded areas

Dress code for cultural and religious sites: when visiting places like the Uganda National Mosque or cathedrals, dress modestly. Cover your shoulders and knees. If you forget, coverings are often provided, but it is easier to be prepared.

Evenings: Kampala can cool down slightly at night, especially if you are sitting outside at a restaurant or rooftop bar. A light layer is usually enough.

FAQ About Visiting Kampala

Is Kampala worth visiting?

Yes, Kampala is worth visiting if you are looking for an authentic and local experience. It is not a typical tourist city, but that is exactly what makes it interesting.

How many days do you need in Kampala?

Most travelers need 1 to 3 days in Kampala. This is enough to explore the main highlights before heading out for safari or gorilla trekking.

Is Kampala safe for tourists?

Kampala is generally safe, but like any big city you should stay aware of your surroundings. Avoid walking alone at night and keep an eye on your belongings in busy areas like markets.

What is the best thing to do in Kampala?

Visiting the Uganda National Mosque for panoramic views and exploring local markets like Owino Market are among the top experiences in Kampala.

How do you get around Kampala?

The easiest way to get around Kampala is by boda boda or taxi. Traffic can be hectic, so allow extra time when moving around the city.

Final thoughts about visiting Kampala...

There you have it, all my top recommendations for the things to do in Kampala. In the beginning I already told you that visiting Kampala is actually pretty cool and worth it. The city will have you extremely ecstatic for a true African adventure.

All the cultural places to see, the worship places, the UNESCO World Heritage site, the chaotic bustling city center, the warm tropical climate, the endless smiles of the local people and the lush green landscape sounds like music to the ears of most travelers, right?

Are you inspired to travel to Kampala and see this crazy but charming city in the Pearl of Africa? I hope I got you a little excited.

Before you travel to Kampala, don’t forget to arrange your mobile data. I compared all options and found the best eSIM for Uganda to stay connected from the moment you land. For more Uganda travel tips see my complete guide with everything you need to know.

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